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High-Level Committee Recommends 'One Nation, One Election': FAQs

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The recently submitted report by the high-level committee on 'One Nation, One Election' has sparked discussions and curiosity among citizens. Here are ten frequently asked questions (FAQs) regarding this significant proposal:

1. What is One Nation, One Election or simultaneous elections?
   One Nation, One Election refers to holding elections to Lok Sabha, state assemblies, and local bodies (municipalities and panchayats) simultaneously.

2. Have simultaneous elections been held in India before?
   Yes, the first four general elections saw simultaneous elections for Lok Sabha and state assemblies. However, this practice ended due to changes in the election cycle.

3. Why is there a need for simultaneous elections?
   Simultaneous elections reduce financial burden, avoid disruption of government functioning, and ensure effective utilization of resources.

4. What is the latest development?
   The high-level committee has recommended amending the Constitution for simultaneous elections after the upcoming Lok Sabha polls in 2024.

5. What is the high-level committee?
   The committee, led by former President Ram Nath Kovind, comprises members such as Union Home Minister Amit Shah, Ghulam Nabi Azad, NK Singh, Subhash Kashyap, and Harish Salve.

6. What are the key recommendations of the committee?
   The committee recommends amendments for simultaneous elections and synchronization of local body elections with Lok Sabha and Assembly polls.

7. What if there is a hung House?
   In such cases, fresh elections will be held to constitute the new House for the unexpired term.

8. How will local body elections be synchronized with Assembly and Lok Sabha polls?
   Municipal and panchayat elections will be held within a hundred days of Lok Sabha and Assembly polls.

9. What are the advantages of simultaneous elections?
   Simultaneous elections ensure ease for voters, higher turnout, and reduced financial strain on the government.

10. What are the international examples?
    The committee studied simultaneous election systems in various countries but aims to develop a unique model tailored to India's needs.

The proposal for One Nation, One Election seeks to streamline the electoral process and enhance governance efficiency in the country.

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